How to get high quality pipe crosses?
A pipe cross is a kind of pipe fitting. Crosses, also known as four-way fittings or cross branch lines, have one inlet and three outlets (or vice versa), and often have solvent-welded socket or female-threaded ends. Cross fittings may stress pipes as temperatures change, because they are at the center of four connection points. A tee is steadier than a cross; it behaves like a three-legged stool, and a cross behaves like a four-legged stool. Geometrically, any three non-collinear points can self-consistently define a plane; three legs are inherently stable, whereas four points overdetermine a plane, and can be inconsistent, resulting in physical stress on a fitting.
Crosses are common in systems (where stress caused by thermal expansion is not generally an issue), but are not common in plumbing. One cross fitting is more expensive than two tees.
It is used in the place where four pipes meet together. The pipe cross may have one inlet and three outlets, or there inlets and one outlet. The diameter of the outlet and inlet can be the same and can also be different. That is to say, straight cross and reducing cross are both availabe.
Types of pipe cross, corss fitting
A cross fitting allows four direction transition in pipeline fields. Let us know more about pipe crosses under the following heads:
The reducing cross also is called unequal pipe cross , it is the pipe cross which the four branch ends are not in the same diameters.
We are manufacturer of Reducing cross and supply high quality Reducing cross in both large and small quantities worldwide & offer you the best prices in the market.
We have a team of experienced professionals with years of experience in manufacturing.
ASME B16.9 Butt weld Reducing Cross Dimensions
Nominal Diameter | Outside Diameter | Center to End | |||||
D1 | D2 | ||||||
DN | NPS | Series A | Series B | Series A | Series B | C | M |
15×15 | 1/2×1/2 | 21.3 | 18 | 21.3 | 18 | 25 | 25 |
15×10 | 1/2×3/8 | 21.3 | 18 | 17.3 | 14 | 25 | 25 |
15×8 | 1/2×1/4 | 21.3 | 18 | 13.7 | 10 | 25 | 25 |
20×20 | 3/4×3/4 | 26.9 | 25 | 26.9 | 25 | 29 | 29 |
20×15 | 3/4×1/2 | 26.9 | 25 | 21.3 | 18 | 29 | 29 |
20×10 | 3/4×3/8 | 26.9 | 25 | 17.3 | 14 | 29 | 29 |
25×25 | 1×1 | 33.7 | 32 | 33.7 | 32 | 38 | 38 |
25×20 | 1×3/4 | 33.7 | 32 | 26.9 | 25 | 38 | 38 |
25×15 | 1×1/2 | 33.7 | 32 | 21.3 | 18 | 38 | 38 |
32×32 | 1.1/4×1.1/4 | 42.4 | 38 | 42.4 | 38 | 48 | 48 |
32×25 | 1.1/4×1 | 42.4 | 38 | 33.7 | 32 | 48 | 48 |
32×20 | 1.1/4×3/4 | 42.4 | 38 | 26.9 | 25 | 48 | 48 |
32×15 | 1.1/4×1/2 | 42.4 | 38 | 21.3 | 18 | 48 | 48 |
40×40 | 1.1/2×1.1/2 | 48.3 | 45 | 48.3 | 45 | 57 | 57 |
40×32 | 1.1/2×1.1/4 | 48.3 | 45 | 42.4 | 38 | 57 | 57 |
40×25 | 1.1/2×1 | 48.3 | 45 | 33.7 | 32 | 57 | 57 |
40×20 | 1.1/2×3/4 | 48.3 | 45 | 26.9 | 25 | 57 | 57 |
40×15 | 1.1/2×1/2 | 48.3 | 45 | 21.3 | 18 | 57 | 57 |
50×50 | 2×2 | 60.3 | 57 | 60.3 | 57 | 64 | 64 |
50×40 | 2×1.1/2 | 60.3 | 57 | 48.3 | 45 | 64 | 60 |
50×32 | 2×1.1/4 | 60.3 | 57 | 42.4 | 38 | 64 | 57 |
50×25 | 2×1 | 60.3 | 57 | 33.7 | 32 | 64 | 51 |
50×20 | 2×3/4 | 60.3 | 57 | 26.9 | 25 | 64 | 44 |
65×65 | 2/1/2×2.1/2 | 73.0 | 76 | 73.0 | 76 | 76 | 76 |
65×50 | 2/1/2×2 | 73.0 | 76 | 60.3 | 57 | 76 | 70 |
65×40 | 2/1/2×1.1/2 | 73.0 | 76 | 48.3 | 45 | 76 | 67 |
65×32 | 2/1/2×1.1/4 | 73.0 | 76 | 42.4 | 38 | 76 | 64 |
65×25 | 2/1/2×1 | 73.0 | 76 | 33.7 | 32 | 76 | 57 |
80×80 | 3×3 | 88.9 | 89 | 88.9 | 89 | 86 | 86 |
80×65 | 3×2.1/2 | 88.9 | 89 | 73.0 | 76 | 86 | 83 |
80×50 | 3×2 | 88.9 | 89 | 60.3 | 57 | 86 | 76 |
80×40 | 3×1.1/2 | 88.9 | 89 | 48.3 | 45 | 86 | 73 |
80×32 | 3×1.1/4 | 88.9 | 89 | 42.4 | 38 | 86 | 70 |
90×90 | 3.1/2×3.1/2 | 101.6 | – | 101.6 | – | 95 | 95 |
90×80 | 3.1/2×3 | 101.6 | – | 88.9 | 89 | 95 | 92 |
90×65 | 3.1/2×2.1/2 | 101.6 | – | 73.0 | 76 | 95 | 89 |
90×50 | 3.1/2×2 | 101.6 | – | 60.3 | 57 | 95 | 83 |
90×40 | 3.1/2×1.1/2 | 101.6 | – | 48.3 | 45 | 95 | 79 |
100×100 | 4×4 | 114.3 | 108 | 114.3 | 108 | 105 | 105 |
100×90 | 4×3.1/2 | 114.3 | 108 | 101.6 | – | 105 | 102 |
100×80 | 4×3 | 114.3 | 108 | 88.9 | 89 | 105 | 98 |
100×65 | 4×2.1/2 | 114.3 | 108 | 73.0 | 76 | 105 | 95 |
100×50 | 4×2 | 114.3 | 108 | 60.3 | 57 | 105 | 89 |
100×40 | 4×1.1/2 | 114.3 | 108 | 48.3 | 45 | 105 | 86 |
125×125 | 5×5 | 141.3 | 133 | 141.3 | 133 | 124 | 124 |
125×100 | 5×4 | 141.3 | 133 | 114.3 | 108 | 124 | 117 |
125×90 | 5×3.1/2 | 141.3 | – | 101.6 | – | 124 | 114 |
125×80 | 5×3 | 141.3 | 133 | 88.9 | 89 | 124 | 111 |
125×65 | 5×2.1.2 | 141.3 | 133 | 73.0 | 76 | 124 | 108 |
125×50 | 5×2 | 141.3 | 133 | 60.3 | 57 | 124 | 105 |
150×150 | 6×6 | 168.3 | 159 | 168.3 | 159 | 143 | 143 |
150×125 | 6×5 | 168.3 | 159 | 141.3 | 133 | 143 | 137 |
150×100 | 6×4 | 168.3 | 159 | 114.3 | 108 | 143 | 130 |
150×90 | 6×3.1/2 | 168.3 | – | 101.6 | – | 143 | 127 |
150×80 | 6×3 | 168.3 | 159 | 88.9 | 89 | 143 | 124 |
150×65 | 6×2.1/2 | 168.3 | 159 | 73.0 | 76 | 143 | 121 |
200×200 | 8×8 | 219.1 | 219 | 219.1 | 219 | 178 | 178 |
200×150 | 8×6 | 219.1 | 219 | 168.3 | 159 | 178 | 168 |
200×125 | 8×5 | 219.1 | 219 | 141.4 | 133 | 178 | 162 |
200×100 | 8×4 | 219.1 | 219 | 114.3 | 108 | 178 | 156 |
200×90 | 8×3.1/2 | 219.1 | – | 101.6 | – | 178 | 152 |
250×250 | 10×10 | 273.0 | 273 | 273.0 | 273 | 216 | 216 |
250×200 | 10×8 | 273.0 | 273 | 219.1 | 219 | 216 | 203 |
250×150 | 10×6 | 273.0 | 273 | 168.3 | 159 | 216 | 194 |
250×125 | 10×5 | 273.0 | 273 | 141.3 | 133 | 216 | 191 |
250×100 | 10×4 | 273.0 | 273 | 114.3 | 108 | 216 | 184 |
300×300 | 12×12 | 323.9 | 325 | 323.9 | 325 | 254 | 254 |
300×250 | 12×10 | 323.9 | 325 | 273.0 | 273 | 254 | 241 |
300×200 | 12×8 | 323.9 | 325 | 219.1 | 219 | 254 | 229 |
300×150 | 12×6 | 323.9 | 325 | 168.3 | 159 | 254 | 219 |
300×125 | 12×5 | 323.9 | 325 | 141.3 | 133 | 254 | 216 |
350×350 | 14×14 | 355.6 | 377 | 355.6 | 377 | 279 | 279 |
350×300 | 14×12 | 355.6 | 377 | 323.9 | 325 | 279 | 270 |
350×250 | 14×10 | 355.6 | 377 | 273.0 | 273 | 279 | 257 |
350×200 | 14×8 | 355.6 | 377 | 219.1 | 219 | 279 | 248 |
350×150 | 14×6 | 355.6 | 377 | 168.3 | 159 | 279 | 238 |
400×400 | 16×16 | 406.4 | 426 | 406.4 | 426 | 305 | 305 |
400×350 | 16×14 | 406.4 | 426 | 355.6 | 377 | 305 | 305 |
400×300 | 16×12 | 406.4 | 426 | 323.9 | 325 | 305 | 295 |
400×250 | 16×10 | 406.4 | 426 | 273.0 | 273 | 305 | 283 |
400×200 | 16×8 | 406.4 | 426 | 219.1 | 219 | 305 | 273 |
400×150 | 16×6 | 406.4 | 426 | 168.3 | 159 | 305 | 264 |
450×450 | 18×18 | 457 | 480 | 457 | 480 | 343 | 343 |
450×400 | 18×16 | 457 | 480 | 406.4 | 426 | 343 | 330 |
450×350 | 18×14 | 457 | 480 | 355.6 | 377 | 343 | 330 |
450×300 | 18×12 | 457 | 480 | 323.9 | 325 | 343 | 321 |
450×250 | 18×10 | 457 | 480 | 273.0 | 273 | 343 | 308 |
450×200 | 18×8 | 457 | 480 | 219.1 | 219 | 343 | 298 |
500×500 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 508 | 530 | 381 | 381 |
500×450 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 457 | 480 | 381 | 368 |
500×400 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 406.4 | 426 | 381 | 356 |
500×350 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 355.6 | 377 | 381 | 356 |
500×300 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 323.9 | 325 | 381 | 346 |
500×250 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 273.0 | 273 | 381 | 333 |
500×200 | 20×20 | 508 | 530 | 219.1 | 219 | 381 | 324 |
GENERAL NOTES: All dimensions are in millimeters.
(a). Outlet dimension M for NPS 26(DN 650) and large is recommended but not required.
(b). Dimensions applicable to crosses NPS 24(DN 600) and smaller.
The equal cross is one kind of the pipe cross, just like a equal tee, the equal cross means all the 4 ends of the cross are in same diameter.
We have a team of experienced professionals with years of experience in manufacturing.
ASME B16.9 Butt weld Equal Cross Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | DN | Outside Diameter at Bevel | Center- to-End | |
Run.C | Outlet. M[Notes(1) and (2)] | |||
1/2 | 15 | 21.3 | 25 | 25 |
3/4 | 20 | 26.7 | 29 | 29 |
1 | 25 | 33.4 | 38 | 38 |
1-1/4 | 32 | 42.2 | 48 | 48 |
1-1/2 | 40 | 48.3 | 57 | 57 |
2 | 50 | 60.3 | 64 | 64 |
2-1/2 | 65 | 73.0 | 76 | 76 |
3 | 80 | 88.9 | 86 | 86 |
3-1/2 | 90 | 101.6 | 95 | 95 |
4 | 100 | 114.3 | 105 | 105 |
5 | 125 | 141.3 | 124 | 124 |
6 | 150 | 168.3 | 143 | 143 |
8 | 200 | 219.1 | 178 | 178 |
10 | 250 | 273.0 | 216 | 216 |
12 | 300 | 323.8 | 254 | 254 |
14 | 350 | 355.6 | 279 | 279 |
16 | 400 | 406.4 | 305 | 305 |
18 | 450 | 457 | 343 | 343 |
20 | 500 | 508 | 381 | 381 |
22 | 550 | 559 | 419 | 419 |
24 | 600 | 610 | 432 | 432 |
26 | 650 | 660 | 495 | 495 |
28 | 700 | 711 | 521 | 521 |
30 | 750 | 762 | 559 | 559 |
32 | 800 | 813 | 597 | 597 |
34 | 850 | 864 | 635 | 635 |
36 | 900 | 914 | 673 | 673 |
38 | 950 | 965 | 711 | 711 |
40 | 1000 | 1016 | 749 | 749 |
42 | 1050 | 1067 | 762 | 711 |
44 | 1100 | 1118 | 813 | 762 |
46 | 1150 | 1168 | 851 | 800 |
48 | 1200 | 1219 | 889 | 838 |
GENERAL NOTES: All dimensions are in millimeters.
(a). Outlet dimension M for NPS 26(DN 650) and large is recommended but not required.
(b). Dimensions applicable to crosses NPS 24(DN 600) and smaller.
Saddle previously is the ventilation ducts ‘crotch tee’, its shaped like pants, there Equal and unequal diameter, the formal name is “tube tapered pants tee.” There is no standard size, to be based on three tube spacing center line of the front and graphic design draw graphics, Lofting produced, lofting a certain degree of difficulty.
Sheet metal is engaging, steel welding.
We are manufacturer of Saddle previously and supply high quality Saddle previously in both large and small quantities worldwide & offer you the best prices in the market.
Size range: 1/2 to 72 inches
Industrial Processes
Bending, squeezing, pressing, forging, machining and more

Saddle previously DIN 2618 demention:


Saddle previously DIN2618 is the ventilation ducts ‘crotch tee’, its shaped like pants, there Equal and unequal diameter, the formal name is “tube tapered pants tee.” There is no standard size, to be based on three tube spacing center line of the front and graphic design draw graphics, Lofting produced, lofting a certain degree of difficulty. Sheet metal is engaging, steel welding.
Applications of Saddle previously DIN2618:
Saddle previously DIN2618 is to replace the existing tee fitting, the use of flexibility, praised by domestic and foreign markets.
Features of Pipe cross:
- There are three female openings in a T shaped pipe cross.
- There are straight pipe crosses which have the same size openings.
- Reducing pipe crosses have one opening of different size and two openings of the same size.
- There are sanitary pipe crosses which are used in waste lines. These kind of pipe crosses have a curved branch which is designed for a clean out plug. They are used to prevent obstruction of waste.
- A cross pipe cross has four equal sized female openings.
- A wing pipe cross has lugs to fasten the fitting to a wall or stud.
- A compression pipe cross uses compression fittings on two or more ends.
- A test pipe cross has a threaded opening. This opening is used in conjunction with a threaded plug for a clean-out opening on a drain pipe.
Pipe cross & Crosses size
Pipe cross, LT, Lateral cross , RT, Reducing cross, cross fittings accord to ANSI, ISO, JIS and DIN Standards, Measures 1/2 to 56 Inches.
- Size range: 1/2 to 20 inches
- Types: Straight cross, Reducing cross, Y-type
- Pressure: SCH5 to SCH160
- Standard: ANSI B16.9/B16.28, MSS SP-43/SP-75
The pipe fitting not only played a role in conection the cossing pipeline but also can control the volume by designed with different dimension of cross ends,sometimes we also adopt rib to reinforce the mechanical property when face hard woeking conditions.
Pattern
|
Weld
|
Seamless
|
Nominal size |
1/2”-48” (DN15-DN1200) |
1/2”-20” (DN15-DN500) |
Wall thickness |
2~100mm |
2~50mm |
Bend radius |
SCH5S-SCH160 ,XXS |
SCH5-SCH160 |
Type |
cross/reducing cross |
cross/reducing cross |
Materials
- Carbon scrossl: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB-WPC
- Alloy scrossl: ASTM/ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP 911
- Stainless scrossl: ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N
- ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti
- ASTM/ASME A403 WP 321-321H ASTM/ASME A403 WP 347-347H
- Low temperature scrossl: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL 3-WPL 6
- High performance scrossl: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70
Buying Tips of pipe cross:
- Type of pipe cross – whether welded or seamless
- Standard
- Size and dimension
- Wall thickness
- Material of construction
- Durability and Economical
- High pressure and temperature resistance
- Corrosion resistance etc.
Applications of pipe cross:
Pipe crosses are widely used in various commercial and industrial applications. Industrial applications include:
- Chemical processing
- Petroleum
- Pulp/paper
- Refining
- Textile
- Waste treatment, Marine
- Utilities/power generation
- Industrial equipment
- Automotive
- Gas compression and distribution industries
- Pipe crosses are also recommended for industrial plant fluid power systems.
Source: China Pipe Cross Manufacturer – Yaang Pipe Industry Co., Limited (www.steeljrv.com)
(Yaang Pipe Industry is a leading manufacturer and supplier of nickel alloy and stainless steel products, including Super Duplex Stainless Steel Flanges, Stainless Steel Flanges, Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings, Stainless Steel Pipe. Yaang products are widely used in Shipbuilding, Nuclear power, Marine engineering, Petroleum, Chemical, Mining, Sewage treatment, Natural gas and Pressure vessels and other industries.)
If you want to have more information about the article or you want to share your opinion with us, contact us at sales@steeljrv.com
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References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fitting#Cross
- https://www.yaang.com